Abstract
The strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne) hosts a wide variety of aphid species. Most of these species have an ample variety of alternate hosts that include strawberries. The true strawberry aphid, Chaetosiphon fragaefolli (Cockerell) (Fig. 1), is considered an important pest of wild and cultivated strawberries worldwide. This aphid species is a vector of strawberry viruses such as cytorhabdovirus, one of the most dangerous viruses affecting strawberry (Krczal, 1979) (Fig. 2). Our ability to recognize this pest and the damage it causes is important in determining successful control methods. This document is HS1009, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: March 2005.
References
Blackman, R.L. and V.F. Eastop. 2000. Aphids on the World's Crops: An Identification and Information Guide. 2nd Edition. Ed Willey. N.Y. p. 324.
Converse, R.H. 2002. Virus Diseases of Small Fruits. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 631. p. 100.
Frazier, N.W. 1974. Strawberry Crickle Virus, pp. 1-18. In Plant Disease Report No. 58.
Heinz, K.M. 1998. Dispersal and Dispersion of Aphids and Selected Natural Enemies in Spatially Subdivided Greenhouse Environments. Environ. Entomol. 27:1029-1038. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/27.4.1029
Krczal, H. 1979. Transmission of the Strawberry Mild Yellow Edge and Strawberry Crinkle Virus by the Strawberry Aphid Chaetosiphon fragaefolli. Acta Horticulturae 95:23-30. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1980.95.2
Krczal, H. 1982. Investigations on the Biology of the Strawberry Aphid (Chaetosiphon fragaefolli), the Most Important Vector of Strawberry Viruses in West Germany. Acta Horticulturae 129:63-68. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1982.129.11
Rondon, S.I. and D.J. Cantliffe. 2004. The Strawberry Aphid, Chaetosiphon fragaefolli (Homoptera: Aphididae): A New Pest for the Strawberry Crop in Florida. Florida Entomol. 87:612-615. https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2004)087[0612:CFHAAP]2.0.CO;2
Rondon, S.I., D.J. Cantliffe, and J.F. Price. 2004. The Feeding Behavior of the Bigeyed Bug, Minute Pirate Bug, and Pink Spotted Lady Beetle (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Relative to Main Strawberry Pests. Environ. Entomol. 33:1014-1019. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-33.4.1014
Unless otherwise specified, articles published in the EDIS journal after January 1, 2024 are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license.