Green Peach Aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae)
EDIS Cover Volume 2004 Number 6 lawn image
view on EDIS
PDF-2004

Keywords

IN379

How to Cite

Capinera, John L. 2004. “Green Peach Aphid, Myzus Persicae (Sulzer) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae): EENY222 IN379, Rev. 7 2004”. EDIS 2004 (6). Gainesville, FL. https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-in379-2004.

Abstract

The green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer), is found throughout the world, including all areas of North America, where it is viewed as a pest principally due to its ability to transmit plant viruses. In addition to attacking plants in the field, green peach aphid readily infests vegetables and ornamental plants grown in greenhouses. This allows high levels of survival in areas with inclement weather, and favors ready transport on plant material. When young plants are infested in the greenhouse and then transplanted into the field, fields will not only be inoculated with aphids but insecticide resistance may be introduced. These aphids also can be transported long distances by wind and storms.  This document is EENY-222, one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: July 2001. Revised: July 2004. 

EENY222/IN379: Green Peach Aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae) (ufl.edu)

https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-in379-2004
view on EDIS
PDF-2004

References

Annis B, Tamaki G, Berry RE. 1981. Seasonal occurrence of wild secondary hosts of the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer), in agricultural systems in the Yakima Valley. Environmental Entomology 10:307-312. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/10.3.307

Banks CJ, Macaulay EDM, Holman J. 1968. Cannibalism and predation by aphids. Nature 218:491. https://doi.org/10.1038/218491a0

Beirne BP. 1972. Pest insects of annual crop plants in Canada. IV. Hemiptera-Homoptera V. Orthoptera VI. Other groups. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 85. 73 pp.

Bishop GW, J.W. Guthrie. 1964. Home gardens as a source of the green peach aphid and virus diseases in Idaho. American Potato Journal 41:28-34. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02862813

Blackman RL, Eastop VF. 1984. Aphids on the World's Crops: An Identification and Information Guide. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, England. 466 pp.

Capinera JL. 2001. Handbook of Vegetable Pests. Academic Press, San Diego. 729 pp.

Cottier W. 1953. Aphids of New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin 106. 382 pp.

Dawson GW, Griffiths DC, Merritt LA, Mudd A, Pickett JA, Wadhams LJ, Woodcock CM. 1990. Aphid semiochemicals--a review, and recent advances on the sex pheromone. Journal of Chemical Ecology 16:3019-3030. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00979609

Ferro DN, MacKenzie JD, Margolies DC. 1980. Effect of mineral oil and a systemic insecticide on field spread of aphid-borne maize dwarf mosaic virus in sweet corn. Journal of Economic Entomology 73:730-735. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/73.5.730

Flanders KL, Radcliffe EB, Ragsdale DW. 1991. Potato leafroll virus spread in relation to densities of green peach aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae): implications for management thresholds for Minnesota seed potatoes. Journal of Economic Entomology 84:1028-1036. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/84.3.1028

Gibson RW, Pickett JA, Dawson GW, Rice AD, Stribley MF. 1984. Effects of aphid alarm pheromone derivatives and related compounds on non- and semi- persistent plant virus transmission by Myzus persicae. Annals of Applied Biology 104:203-209. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1984.tb05604.x

Gilkeson LA, Hill SB. 1987. Release rates for control of green peach aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) by the predatory midge Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) under winter greenhouse conditions. Journal of Economic Entomology 80:147-150. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/80.1.147

Heathcote GD. 1962. The suitability of some plant hosts for the development of the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Entomologica Experimentalis et Appliciata 5:114-118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1962.tb00573.x

Hollingsworth CS, Gatsonis CA. 1990. Sequential sampling plans for green peach aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) on potato. Journal of Economic Entomology 83:1365-1369. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/83.4.1365

Horsfall JL 1924. Life history studies of Myzus persicae Sulzer. Pennsylvania Agric. Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 185. 16 pp.

Jansson RK, Smilowitz Z. 1986. Influence of nitrogen on population parameters of potato insects: abundance, population growth, and within-plant distribution of the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Homoptera: Aphididae). Environmental Entomology 15:49-55. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/15.1.49

Kennedy JS, Day MF, Eastop VF. 1962. A Conspectus of Aphids as Vectors of Plant Viruses. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London. 114 pp.

Larson-Vasquez B. (8 May 1995). Resistant to most insecticides. University of Florida Book of Insect Records. http://ufbir.ifas.ufl.edu/chap15.htm (22 January 2002).

Loebenstein G, Raccah B. 1980. Control of non-persistently transmitted aphid-borne viruses. Phytoparasitica 8:221-235. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03158322

Lowery DT, Sears MK. 1986. Effect of exposure to the insecticide azinphosmethyl on reproduction of green peach aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae). Journal of Economic Entomology 79:1534-1538. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/79.6.1534

Lowery DT, Sears MK, Harmer CS. 1990. Control of turnip mosaic virus of rutabaga with applications of oil, whitewash, and insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology 83:2352-2356. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/83.6.2352

Mack TP, Smilowitz Z. 1980. The development of a green peach aphid natural enemy sampling procedure. Environmental Entomology 9:440-445. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/9.4.440

Mackauer M. 1968. Insect parasites of the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae Sulz., and their control potential. Entomphaga 13:91-106. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02371780

Marco S. 1993. Incidence of nonpersistently transmitted viruses in pepper sprayed with whitewash, oil, and insecticide, alone or combined. Plant Diseases 77:1119-1122. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-77-1119

McLeod P. 1991. Influence of temperature on translaminar and systemic toxicities of aphicides for green peach aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) suppression on spinach. Journal of Economic Entomology 84:1558-1561. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/84.5.1558

McLeod PJ, Steinkraus DC, Correll JC, Morelock TE. 1998. Prevalence of Erynia neoaphidis (Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae) infections of green peach aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) on spinach in the Arkansas River Valley. Environmental Entomology 27:796-800. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/27.3.796

Milner RJ, Lutton GG. 1986. Dependence of Verticillium lecanii (Fungi: Hyphomycetes) on high humidities for infection and sporulation using Myzus persicae (Homoptera: Aphididae) as host. Environmental Entomology 15:380-382. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/15.2.380

Mittler TE, Tsitsipis JA, Kleinjan JE. 1970. Utilization of dehydroascorbic acid and some related compounds by the aphid Myzus persicae feeding on an improved diet. Journal of Insect Physiology 16:2315-2326. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1910(70)90154-X

Namba R, Sylvester ES. 1981. Transmission of cauliflower mosaic virus by the green peach, turnip, cabbage, and pea aphids. Journal of Economic Entomology 74:546-551. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/74.5.546

Neuenschwander P, Hagen KS. 1980. Role of the predator Hemerobius pacificus in a non- insecticide treated artichoke field. Environmental Entomology 9:492-495. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/9.5.492

Palmer MA. 1952. Aphids of the Rocky Mountain Region. Thomas Say Foundation, Vol. 5. 452 pp.

Palumbo JC, Kerns DL. 1994. Effects of imidacloprid as a soil treatment on colonization of green peach aphid and marketability of lettuce. Southwestern Entomologist 19:339-346.

Petitt FL, Smilowitz Z. 1982. Green peach aphid feeding damage to potato in various plant growth stages. Journal of Economic Entomology 75:431-435. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/75.3.431

Phelan P, Montgomery ME, Nault LR. 1976. Orientation and locomotion of apterous aphids dislodged from their hosts by alarm pheromone. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 69:1153-1156. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/69.6.1153

Powell DM. 1980. Control of the green peach aphid on potatoes with soil systemic insecticides: preplant broadcast and planting time furrow applications, 1973-77. Journal of Economic Entomology 73:839-843. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/73.6.839

Powell DM, Mondor WT. 1976. Area control of the green peach aphid on peach and the reduction of potato leaf roll virus. American Potato Journal 53:123-139. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02854116

Shean B, Cranshaw WS. 1991. Differential susceptibilities of green peach aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) and two endoparasitoids (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae and Braconidae) to pesticides. Journal of Economic Entomology 84:844-850. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/84.3.844

Stewart JK, Aharoni Y, Hartsell PL, Young DK. 1980. Acetaldehyde fumigation at reduced pressures to control the green peach aphid on wrapped and packed head lettuce. Journal of Economic Entomology 73:149-152. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/73.1.149

Stoetzel MB, Miller GL, O'Brien PJ, Graves JB. 1996. Aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) colonizing cotton in the United States. Florida Entomologist 79:193-205. https://doi.org/10.2307/3495817

Tamaki G. 1975. Weeds in orchards as important alternate sources of green peach aphids in late spring. Environmental Entomology 4:958-960. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/4.6.958

Tamaki G, Fox L. 1982. Weed species hosting viruliferous green peach aphids, vector of beet western yellows virus. Environmental Entomology 11:115-117. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/11.1.115

Tamaki G, Halfhill JE. 1968. Bands on peach trees as shelters for predators of the green peach aphid. Journal of Economic Entomology 61:707-711. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/61.3.707

Tamaki G, Annis B, Weiss M. 1981. Response of natural enemies to the green peach aphid in different plant cultures. Environmental Entomology 10:375-378. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/10.3.375

Tamaki G, Annis B, Fox L, Gupta RK, Meszleny A. 1982. Comparison of yellow holocyclic and green anholocyclic strains of Myzus persicae (Sulzer): low temperature adaptability. Environmental Entomology 11:231-233. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/11.1.231

Tingey WM, Laubengayer JE. 1981. Defense against the green peach aphid and potato leafhopper by glandular trichomes of Solanum berthaultii. Journal of Economic Entomology 74:721-725. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/74.6.721

Umesh KC, Valencia J, Hurley C, Gubler WD, Falk BW. 1995. Stylet oil provides limited control of aphid-transmitted viruses in melons. California Agriculture 49:22-24. https://doi.org/10.3733/ca.v049n03p22

van Emden HF, Eastop VF, Hughes RD, Way MJ. 1969. The ecology of Myzus persicae. Annual Review of Entomology 14:197-270. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.14.010169.001213

White AJ, Wratten SD, Berry NA, Weigmann U. 1995. Habitat manipulation to enhance biological control of Brassica pests by hover flies (Diptera: Syrphidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 88:1171- 1176. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/88.5.1171

Wolfenbarger DO. 1972. Effects of temperatures on mortality of green peach aphids on potatoes treated with ethyl-methyl parathion. Journal of Economic Entomology 65:881-882. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/65.3.882

Wyman JA, Toscano NC, Kido K, Johnson H, Mayberry KS. 1979. Effects of mulching on the spread of aphid-transmitted watermelon mosaic virus to summer squash. Journal of Economic Entomology 72:139-143. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/72.1.139

Zalom FG. 1981. Effects of aluminum mulch on fecundity of apterous Myzus persicae on head lettuce in a field planting. Entomologica Experimentalis et Appliciata 30:227-230. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1981.tb03105.x

Unless otherwise specified, articles published in the EDIS journal after January 1, 2024 are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license.