Wing decoupling in hovering flight of swallowtail butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Authors D. L. Grodnitsky R. Dudley L. Gilbert Keywords: behavior, Eriocraniidae, flight, Heliconiinae, Heliconius, Hepialidae, Hesperiidae, Ithomiinae, Lycaenidae, Malvaceae, Mechanitis, Melitaeinae, Micropterigidae, morphology, Musaceae, Nymphalidae, Papilio, Papilionidae, Papilioninae, Parides, Pieridae, Riodinidae, Verbenaceae Abstract Wing uncoupling during hovering flight is described in Papilionidae, with Parides neophilus (Geyer), from Trinidad, as a particular example. Energy expenditures and predation dangers for hovering butterflies are also discussed. Downloads PDF Published 1994-11-01 Issue Nov. 1994, Volume 5, Number 2 Section Articles