Comparison of Reproduction by Meloidogyne graminicola and M. incognita on Trifolium Species

Authors

  • G. L. Windham
  • G. A. Pederson

Abstract

The reproductive potential of Meloidogyne graminicola was compared with that of M. incognita on Trifolium species in greenhouse studies. Twenty-five Trifolium plant introductions, cultivars, or populations representing 23 species were evaluated for nematode reproduction and root galling 45 days after inoculation with 3,000 eggs of M. graminicola or M. incognita. Root galling and egg production by the two root-knot nematode species was similar on most of the Trifolium species. In a separate study, the effect of initial population densities (Pi) of M. graminicola and M. incognita on the growth of white clover (T. repens) was determined. Reproductive and pathogenic capabilities of M. graminicola and M. incognita on Trifolium spp. were similar. Pi levels of both root-knot nematode species as low as 125 eggs per 10-cm-d pots severely galled white clover plants after 90 days. Meloidogyne graminicola has the potential to be a major pest of Trifolium species in the southeastern United States. Key words: clover, Meloidogyne graminicola, Meloidogyne incognita, nematode, pathogenicity, resistance, rice root-knot nematode, southern root-knot nematode, Trifolium spp.

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Published

1992-06-15

Issue

Vol. 24, No. 2 (June 1992)

Section

Articles

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