Tylenchulus graminis n. sp. and T. palustris n. sp. (Tylenchulidae), from Native Flora of Florida, with Notes on T. semipenetrans and T. furcus

Authors

  • R. N. Inserra
  • N. Vovlas
  • J. H. O'Bannon
  • R. P. Esser

Abstract

Tylenchulus graminis n. sp. and T. palustris n. sp. are described and illustrated from broomsedge (Andropogon virginicus L.) and pop ash (Fraxinus caroliniana Mill.), respectively. T. graminis resembles T. furcus in having a distinct anus, but T. graminis second-stage juveniles (J2) do not have a bifid tail. T. semipenetrans does not have a perceptible anus. The mature female of T. graminis has a mucronate pointed terminus while T. semipenetrans has a smooth and round terminus. T. graminis males have wider stylet knobs and basal bulb and a longer tail than T. semipenetrans males. T. graminis J2 have a longer posterior body portion (without large fat globules) than T. semipenetrans J2. T. palustris resembles T. semipenetrans in having an undetectable anus but differs by the short and conoid mature female postvulval section. The male of T. palustris has larger stylet knobs and basal bulb than those of T. semipenetrans and a bluntly rounded tail terminus, which is tapered in T. semipenetrans. T. palustris differs from T. furcus and T. grarainis in having an undetectable anus, by the conoid postvulval section of mature females, by the shorter and rounded tail of males, and the shorter J2 posterior body section without large fat globules. T. graminis and T. palustris are parasites of indigenous flora of Florida. Key words: Andropogon virginicus, broomsedge, citrus, Florida, Fraxinus caroliniana, physiological race, pop ash, taxonomy, Tylenchulus furcus, Tylenchulus graminis, Tylenchulus palustris, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, scanning electron microscopy.

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Published

1988-04-15

Issue

Vol. 20, No. 2 (April 1988)

Section

Articles

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